Friday, June 29, 2012

Get Out Your Pitchforks and Clean Up That Content

The recently-released federal Digital Government Strategy lays out many promising initiatives that will, no doubt, improve the technology and infrastructure behind online services and, thus, enhance customer experience.  Many talented people worked hard to develop this Strategy, and they will continue to work hard on its implementation.  But we still don’t have a clear plan for cleaning up the mess that is the existing content of government websites…those pages and pages of words, many that are outdated, redundant, poorly written (and, thus, unusable) or just plain unnecessary.   It’s the haystack customers have to sort through to find what they really want.

It’s time to get out the pitchforks and do the dirty work.  Here’s what I would do. 

1.  Establish archive sites.  Require every agency to establish archives.(agency name).gov as a separate website for obsolete, redundant, and little-used content that is still important for researchers, students, historians, and interested citizens.  You don’t need an archives site for every website – one  (or just a few) for the agency should do the trick.  Examples of content for archives sites are documentation about obsolete programs; speeches, press releases, reports, management plans, testimony, and other materials from past administrations; past budget materials; and other content required by the National Archives and Records Administration or agency records policies.  Set up the archives site so that customers can find it from the live site, but its content will not turn up in searches of the live site (and confuse customers).  Brand every page on the archives site so customers know this content is no longer maintained and is available only for reference purposes.  Use archives.hud.gov as a prototype.

2.  Review statistics.  Require every agency to review the statistics for every page on every one of their websites, for the past 6 months.  Create 3 lists:
  • List 1:  Pages that are viewed an average of 100 times or more every month
  • List 2:  Pages that are viewed an average of 11-99 times every month
  • List 3:  Pages that have been viewed an average of 10 times or less, every month
If you don’t have a statistics package that gives you views per page, get one now!

3:  Review content on List 3 (because it should be the easiest).  Task content owners (subject matter experts) to decide and act accordingly:
  • Still needed – work with web managers to update and rewrite to make more usable.  Improve navigation and optimize for searches.
  • Not needed, but still useful as reference or to maintain transparency – move to the archives site.
  • Not needed at all.  Remove it from the server.  Be sure to meet NARA and agency records retention plans. 
4:  Do the same things for List 2.

5:  Improve pages on List 1.  This is your top content – that which your customers want and use most.  Can this content be improved through plain writing, search optimization, or navigation?  If so, do it.
Establish the goal to reduce the amount of content on the active website by half.  Don’t analyze this stuff to death.  If in doubt, move it to archives.  You always can move it back if you made a mistake.  Set deadlines and get it done.  Make it a 6-month project, and declare victory at the end of the year.
I know it’s not fun to clean up our messes.  But those behemoth websites are still there, and millions of customers are still trying to use them every month.  Having all that content wastes time (both yours and your customers') and money.  So if we really care about our customers – if we want to make their experience positive and helpful – we’ve got to get out the pitchforks and clear out some of that hay to make it easy for them to find those great services we offer. 
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2 comments:

Unknown said...

Hi Candi,
Can you tell me how you came up with the 3 ranks of page views per month?
Is their any rationale behind it or are they arbitrary numbers?

Cheers
Stef

Candi Harrison said...

Stefan - good question. Actually, the split is neither scientific nor is it completely arbitrary. Other colleagues have looked at pages that receive 100 or more views on average, as a way to identify top tasks. When I was webmanager at HUD, we looked at pages that got fewer than 10 views per month on average as a way to figure out content we either needed to fix or get rid of. So I guess you could say I came up with these categories based on experience. I think they are a reasonable way to start this project. The important thing is the bottom line - do something about all that little used content that just adds clutter and confusion.